Aquisição dialógica da linguagem : palavra bakhtiniana

Abstract

The phenomenon of verbal language takes shape as one of the most disturbing instances of knowledge. One could see, in language studies, from the earliest productions, directly or indirectly, the pretense of establishing conceptualizations about its definition, nature, unity, and its acquisition and development processes. The last ones exercise vanguard role in this research which - through the prism offered by Bakhtin's philosophy of language - aims to promote a dialogical justification for the process of acquisition of verbal language. The area of Language Acquisition is engendered in the sciences of cognition (SCARPA, 2006) and, therefore, builds its autonomy in multiple relations with sciences which share similar issues, such as Neurolinguistics, Psycholinguistics and Biolinguistics. In fact, Bakhtin and the Circle do not deal, openly, with the acquisition of verbal language.Their reflections on a phenomenon of the socio-historically constituted language, including their literary bias, allow, however, erecting the possibility of tangencing their word with other words, extraneous words, opposing words, fellow words. Lucky that the theoretical gaps (e.g., in our view, the identity of the semiotic and the discussion between the innate and acquired) and potential paroles with some strands and thinkers such as Chomsky - Skinner - Piaget - Vygotsky, are the mutual places which we, in our reflective process, find among the Russian philosopher and the area of Language Acquisition. We infer that, in addition to adjust itself to and/or counteract in the face of the epistemological foundations of psychogenesis (Empiricism - Rationalism - Constructivism - Interactionism), the bakhtinian word interventionally enters Interactionism, subverting it with its concepts of dialogism, concrete-enunciate, exotopy, ideology. Likewise, we consider that, after reflection and analysis, its assumptions about the subject, language identity and nature of meaning, project the possibility of a new light on the process of acquiring: a Dialogical language acquisition, established in a specific theoretical basis, Dialogic interactionism