Análise de políticas públicas voltadas para o eixo Cidades para Viver Bem – Municípios Sustentáveis da baixada cuiabana : plano plurianual do estado de Mato Grosso de 2016 a 2019

Abstract

This dissertation intends to discuss urban sustainability and the environmental impacts caused through public policies arranged in a specific axis called "Cities to live well: sustainable municipalities" contained in the Pluriannual Plan (PAP) of the state of Mato Grosso and revisions that took place, for the quadrennium 2016-2019, referring to planning region VI, which encompasses the cities of Acorizal, Barão de Melgaço, Chapada dos Guimarães, Cuiabá, Jangada, Nobres, Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Nova Brasilândia, Planalto da Serra, Poconé, Rosário Oeste, Santo Antônio do Leverger and Várzea Grande. The objective of this research is to analyze the ways of managing the environment in the urban region using the PAP as a parameter, that is, to verify if the projects destined to sustainable and urban development in the Baixada Cuiabana were actually executed. More specifically, it is intended to: describe public policies related to this axis to verify the execution of related programs; verify the changes, and deliveries of the Plan, in order to expose if the governmental action remained aligned with its strategic objectives and if the proposal used is sustainable. As for the methodological procedures, the dissertation was built through documental research, bibliographic and empirical review, the study data were validated by carrying out field research, requesting information through analysis of the works and recording with photos to compare these images with documents provided by the state government. The theoretical framework discussed the issue of public policies, planning, economic studies and their relationship with the environment, including the definition of urban sustainability, sustainable development, ecological economics, environmental economics and a multi-annual plana The results and discussions show that the analyzes proposed by the study for living well and sustainability demonstrate that the term sustainable is used in the sense of providing well-being to citizens, for example, when the deliveries of the programs described in the PAP are carried out this brings a well-being in the quality of life of the people covered, in the delivery of housing projects for low-income people, in addition to the dream of having a house, there are several related benefits, such as: access to housing with basic sanitation , access to bus lines in the region, having a place to live with the family, running water, improvement in living conditions. But, at the same time that there is a benefit for the population, if environmental planning is not carried out, there is a risk of many areas being deforested and not carrying out reforestation correctly. When ecological parks are built and green areas are maintained, there are several advantages received by the population and the environment, such as the improvement of the climate, in the dry period the environment tends to become more humid, there is also the conservation of the diversity of the fauna.