Perfil clínico-epidemiológico e relação entre o tipo sanguíneo de indivíduos positivos para covid-19 no Norte de Mato Grosso

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological profile of SARS-CoV-2 in the north of Mato Grosso-MT. The instrument used was quantitative-qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and retrospective, from March 2020 to December 2022. Data collection was performed through the application of a questionnaire to assess clinical and epidemiological aspects. Of the total of 1007 individuals positive for SARCOV2, the adult female gender was more prevalent, most of them white and with high education, with a mean age of 38.5 years. The most used diagnostic method was RT-PCR in 53.72% of the cases, the proportion of the place where the infection was acquired was higher in the work environment and family environment. The most prevalent blood group was O (46.47%), followed by A (39.02%). 66.43% of individuals who had COVID-19 did not have comorbidities, 53.13% had symptoms for up to 7 days, the most frequent being respiratory disorders, headache, myalgia, loss of smell and taste, 94.44% remained in isolation home, not requiring hospitalization in a ward or ICU support, 61.97% did not use medication to treat COVID-19 and 64.75% were SUS users. Absence of comorbidities decreases the worsening of COVID-19 symptoms and absence of the need for hospitalization.