Segurança cidadã e os limites da estratégia de radicalização da emancipação política

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public security policy in Brazil since the 1988 Federal Constitution, in view of its Citizen Security proposal. More precisely trying to understand why not consolidated after the democratization of the country that offer security that has as its primary objective the guarantee of human rights and citizen. Thus, the theoretical discussion will cover the debate centers categories like State, Violence, Public Security and Citizenship. The methodological procedures adopted for this study were the bibliographic and documentary analysis. On the literature we seek to support the authors who have worked or have to contribute to the study of the identified categories where we highlight Marx, Gramsci, Minayo, Vásquez, Costa Soares, Tonet, Lessa, Iasi, Wacquant, Fernandes and Coutinho. While document analysis, served in the National Security Plan 2000 PRONASCI, Ordinance 3461/2013 DEPEN data on incarceration in Brazil, Public Safety Yearbook among others. In summary, the results of this study indicates that the main obstacle to the consolidation of a citizen security policy in Brazil is related to the limits of own developed experiences as well as the current phase of capitalism, where there is a real offensive of Capital on civilizing advances won by the workers so far.