Proteção social à população em situação de rua nos municípios de Cuiabá, Várzea Grande e Rondonópolis em Mato Grosso : uma análise da materialidade da política de assistência social voltada à população em situação de rua

Abstract

Understanding the Homeless Population leads us to reflect on several elements among them, however, we must perceive it as a social phenomenon that is constituted from the synthesis of multiple determinations and reveals its heterogeneity and its characteristics. The main objective of this study is to analyze social protection and social assistance services for the homeless population in the municipalities of Cuiabá/MT, Várzea Grande/MT and Rondonópolis/MT in the State of Mato Grosso from 2015 to 2020. - if this research understands the categories homeless population, social protection, social assistance services and social issues, as well as mapping the institutions and social assistance services offered to the homeless population by the municipalities delimited by the research and analyzing how access occurs , the referrals of the homeless population to social assistance services offered by the medium and high complexity of social assistance. As a guiding question of the researched problem, we ask how social protection aimed at the homeless population identifies the public listed in this research. and starting from this premise, the contradictory relationship between capital and work that are the driving force behind the emergence of the pauperization of the working class, and for that we resort to the basic pillar of this analysis the studies of Karl Marx in Capital. The importance of work is noted along this path, as work in itself is more than the job itself, being more than unemployment, and at this juncture we can see the reappearance of the profile of "workers without work", which in the analysis of Castel (2013) occupy a place in the society of ―supernumeraries‖ and ―useless for the world‖. The research methodology has a qualitative and quantitative character, using documentary records made available by the municipalities of Cuiabá, Várzea Grande and Rondonópolis as well as information made available by the Census of the Single Social Assistance System (Sus) and the Single Registry System ( CadUnique). In this dimension, we sought to highlight the distribution of Social Assistance Policy services in the territory according to its historical configuration. Based on the research carried out, the study showed a universe of 59,352 people living on the streets, or in shelter units provided by the three municipalities, the reference period was the years 2015 to 2020. We carried out an analysis of the National Policy for People in Homeless Situations, seeking to understand what this policy is and who are the people to whom it is intended. this population is in accordance with the guidelines of the National Policy, making an analogy on how these policies could be integrated to fulfill their objectives in a more systematic and satisfactory way.