Proposta de modelo para implantação e processo de projeto utilizando a tecnologia Bim

Abstract

This work deals with the design process using BIM (Building Information Modeling) in architectural offices. The concept of BIM arose more than thirty years ago, however, it has been reported with greater coverage in the construction market just in the last ten years. The advantages of its use are visible in projects wich were developed with this technology, considering the increase in the speed and quality of projects, among other benefits that have been described in this work. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to propose a deployment technology for BIM in architectural offices and a model of the design process through the use of this technology in order to assist architectural firms to develop their projects with greater efficiency. The theoretical basis of this research presents issues related to the design process, design and BIM. It was conducted on methodologically multiple case studies, qualitatively interpreted and implemented in architectural offices in the cities of Cuiabá, São Paulo and Goiânia. In preparing the studies a research protocol issues was designed for data collection in offices. The conduct of the case studies had an exploratory order: through documents, interviews and observation in the offices routine. The steps to the interview included the company's data and investigation about the development of projects, the planning for implementation of BIM technology, information technology, the design process and the work procedures. After validation a comparative analysis of this information was performed. This analysis became clear the changes in design processes, work procedures and training of the technical staff of the offices in the four case studies. The last step of this research was to create a proposal for implementation of BIM and a model of the design process, composed of working guidelines and instruments for the development of projects in architectural offices.