A regularização ambiental de propriedades rurais em Mato Grosso : análise cartográfica do cadastro ambiental rural

Abstract

This research is based on law 12,651/2012, which made it mandatory to register all Brazilian rural properties in the Rural Environmental Register System (SICAR), by means of the Rural Environmental Register (CAR), regulated by Decree 7,830/2012. The CAR was initially implemented in the State of Mato Grosso, in 2008, by means of Complementary Law No. 343/2008, with the MT-LEGAL program, in order “to promote the regularization of properties and/or possessions of rural properties and insert them in the Rural Environmental Registration System and/or Environmental Licensing of Rural Properties (SLAPR)”, under the supervision of the State Department of Environment (SEMA). In 2012, it was implemented in national scale with some modifications. Therefore, it is intended to make an analysis, by means of cartography, of the properties selected in the SEMA database, of the problems and cartographic

frauds that can be found, such as overlapping with other properties, displacement, non- vectored watercourse, among other things, which are not in agreement with the

legislation and with the rules, standards and manual of procedures of the Geoprocessing Coordination Office, maked by the SEMA. 9 rural properties were selected and had their registration errors presented and approved in order to improve the CAR system of analysis. Nine rural properties were selected and analyzed and presented their registration errors. They were identified in rural properties chosen problems such as suppression of hydrography and consequently the permanent preservation areas, illegal deforestation, occurred after 22/07/2008 and/or within the designated area as legal reserve, overlaps between the registered properties that reflect the structure chaotic land of Brazil, finally errors that should not occur in rural environmental registry, which has as one of its purposes to environmental regularization.