Acidentes de trabalho graves por setores produtivos no Estado de Mato Grosso - 2010 a 2012

Abstract

The social dimension of the labor process and its relationship to health and accidents and occupational diseases are dependent on the situation of precarious work and the lack of measures to protect health. The National System Health Notifications for injuries has advanced in terms of establishing direct links between the workplace and the problems related, in addition to the traditionally reported by the Communication of Accidents. Taking serious accident as an indicator of extreme fragility and social health of workers, the general objective of this study was to analyze serious accidents reported by productive sectors in the state of Mato Grosso in the period 2010-2012. Specific objectives were: Characterize productive sectors and the labor market, according to socioeconomic indicators; describe the serious occupational accidents by regional health; characterize serious occupational accidents for sociodemographic, occupational and type of productive sector characteristics. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study using information obtained from IBGE and RAIS and database SINAN. Results: The state of Mato Grosso had the highest growth rate of formal jobs in Brazil between 2011 and 2012 and recorded 35 fatalities for every 100 thousand workers, this being the worst average in the country for the past 21 years. It was observed that the productive sector related to agriculture was greater supply of jobs, reflecting the notification of serious accidents. The number of notifications of ATG was agriculture (348), followed by trade (245), other manufacturing industries (233), cattle (209) and construction with 166 records. In cross-sectional study, the productive sectors of higher risk for serious accidents in relation to gender, were agriculture (PR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.16), followed by construction (PR = 1.11; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.14) for males. As age group was 3.43 times more serious occupational accidents among younger children, when compared to the others, however, the agricultural sector (PR = 0.28, 95% CI 0.11 to 0.69) and livestock (PR = 0.29, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.92) 9 this risk was reversed, where in both cases there was a higher prevalence of severe accidents in persons> 18 years. Regarding education, the highest incidence was illiterate workers in agriculture (PR = 1.80, 95% CI 0.98 to 3.30) sector ep value <0.05. Conclusion: Ranching and farming are part of the primary production sector and the timber industry and other manufacturing industries are located in secondary production sector, where there was a high prevalence of severe accidents typical, reflecting the precariousness of work in the states Federation of the fastest growing economically.