“Queremos mais histórias indígenas e Xavante” : leituras de estudantes Xavante sobre os indígenas no livro didático de História

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to investigate the reading practices of the history textbook of Xavante students from Campinápolis-MT. The specific objectives were: 1) to analyze the indigenous issue in Brazilian history textbooks; 2) to investigate the history and culture of the Xavante; 3) to analyze the reading practices of the Xavante students' textbook. Methodologically, the work is based on the participating research according to Elsie Rockwelle and Justa Ezpeleta. Also in teaching techniques of Celestin Freinet's pedagogy. Theoretically the analysis was based on the debates of the New Cultural History, especially the concept of representation from Sandra Jatahy Pesavento and Roger Chartier. Initially we conducted a brief state of the art on the field of research in textbooks and the representations of indigenous ethnic groups in history textbooks. In a second moment we tried to present the field of research and get to know the history and culture of the Xavante. Finally, we carry out empirical research with Xavante high school students from a state school in Campinápolis-MT. The product was the production of the mural newspaper as a research technique to record the students' reading of the history textbook. The results express a critical reading of the representations of the indigenous ethnic groups in the history textbook, which indicates the absence of the Xavante culture and history.

ROWASU.U: Ãhã ronhuri ihoimana iwaihu,u,da ãma dahoimanada romnhoréna xavante tete iwasu,u,za`rana daro Campinápolis `remnhã MT. Iromhawimhã: 1) ãma romnhoréna Xavante wasu,u,na daro Campinápolis ´remhã : 2 ) iwaihu ,u , da xavante wasu ,u , : 3) Imori `ratahawi te ãma romhuriza´ra ãnorihã Elsie Rockwell e Justa Ezpeleta duré romnhoré `wa Célestin Freinet. Imori’ratahawi te ãma romhu romnhoré dasi ahori te ãma ti hoiba rowasu, u, témna dahoimanana . tete iwasu,u , zarina Sandra Jatahy Pesavento e Roger Chartier. Imori`rada wa ãma romnhoréza `rani. Tahawa wa abaza`rani date waihu,u, za`rada xavante hoimanazéhã . da`rãsutu`wa. Wawaihu,u, za`rani romnhorè`wanori xavnte ãma romnhorézé estadual ãm. Campinápolis `remhã MT. Romnhoré `wanori tete ãma irowasu,u, za´razarina romnhoré teti hoiba romnhihoto waihu,u,zé mna Xavante norima.