Análise esportômica da tríade : idade, formação de lactato e quantidade de neutrófilos circulantes na corrida de orientação

Abstract

Sportomics science over the last few decades has sought to understand the immunometabolic stress generated by different sports, exercise, and physical activities, in different populations, nutritional and health status, and levels of training to provide data to the scientific community and health professionals. Among adventure and nature sports, orienteering is a practice that integrates physical, cognitive, behavioral, and social stimulation, transforming the individual for life. The present study proposes a multi-analysis strategy using Spearman's rank correlation tests and the making of heat maps (correplots) as a health data mining strategy and the use of the percentage variation calculation and the effect size of Cohen to compose with the classic descriptive statistics with measures of position and dispersion and the usual tests of normality of distribution and parametric and non-parametric tests in a database generated by sports strategy, aiming to search for the acute impacts generated by a running event of guidance. This cross-sectional, descriptive, and observational study is based on a sports strategy with young people and adults who practice orienteering. The convenience sample consisted of 12 male individuals divided into two groups, adults (n = 09) and adolescents (n = 03). Blood samples were collected at two times: Pre – immediately before the test; Post – immediately after the end of the test. The behavior of hepatic (AST and ALT) and renal (creatinine and urea) function markers point to the orienteering race as the most suitable teaching-learning strategy to be used by the knowing subjects (Teachers) as a formal knowable object, aiming at complete training of the formal cognizable object, as it generates not only a physical stimulus, as in traditional running tests but also a cognitive and behavioral one. The study also points out an intriguing triad: age, lactate formation, and amount of circulating neutrophils. Suggest next steps for sports studies involving orienteering and other forms of exercise.