Análise socioambiental de propriedades rurais situadas entre a Rodovia do Peixe e o Rio Vermelho em Rondonópolis - MT

Abstract

Knowledge of the environmental reality of an area should be a building that builds awareness about environmental responsibility, so that you can identify the actions conducive to protecting the areas of permanent preservation. The study aimed to analyze the environmental profile of landowners located in the study area and its relation to some use criteria and occupation of the land defined by the current Code Forestry. Was structured a literature search and other descriptive with study method multiple cases and qualitative and quantitative analysis. The collected and analyzed data showed that the majority of respondents who are responsible for farms located possessing Permanent Preservation Area (APP) on the banks of the MT-471 in Rondonópolis-MT is married; with low level of education; a family income of up to three minimum wages; It makes use of the property as housing and leisure, using wells, water holes and streams as a source of water. With regard to solid waste most respondents commented that derive from properties with vehicles, the handle on the wastewater from the kitchen and sink in cleaning the fish they said they have septic tanks, however, in the course of site visits for the interview was possible to establish eye contact and realize that what respondents called septic tanks actually were black pits. To improve the use of natural resources is recommended developing a agrosylvopastoral system with the integration of trees next to the pasture, including the establishment of a rural sanitation program in the field d study. Evaluating the two Forestry Code (1965 and 2012), it appears that there was a reduction of permanent preservation area, which in the study area is represented by riparian vegetation. The execution of a participatory rural appraisal able to engage government, businesses, area residents contribute to the fulfillment of environmental legislation in place is needed.