Segregação socioespacial na cidade de Campo Verde - MT e sua relação com o relevo

Abstract

Due to the increase of the resident population in urban areas, irregular topography areas appear as an erroneous alternative that can condition the occupation process of many cities. However, the occupations have occurred without the concern with the characteristics of the urban site, and the problems have not only been of a social order, but also of an environmental order, since the anthropic actions originating from these occupations intervene in the dynamics of the elements that make up the different environmental units In favor of the opening of new urban spaces. The contemporary perspective of land use as a commodity leads the population deprived of purchasing power to occupy flood-prone locations in rainy seasons, such as near steep surfaces with the potential for landslide events, as well as other related problems To the installation of residences on surfaces with low stability, directly affecting the life of the inhabitants of certain localities in the urban system, showing that access to the land still in the present day is one of the biggest problems. The city of Campo Verde, which is the chosen area for study, is strongly influenced by the agricultural activity, in this sense the geological, pedological and geomorphological characteristics influence the occupation of the urban site, generating in the space of the city a social separation by levels of Income and environmental risks. Thus the present research had as main objective to understand the Socio-spatial segregation and its relation with the relief. For its development were carried out theoretical-methodological surveys on the process of territorial occupation based on a temporal space analysis and for analysis of the urban site the work was supported in the resources made available by the geotechnologies, a medium used to elaborate the maps of slope, hypsometric, Geomorphological analysis of the urban site of the city of Campo Verde in medium to large scale, with data from SEPLAN. The research competence lies in the urban question that governs most Brazilian cities, where housing rules are governed by the economic condition, not by the conditions of the urban site, and geomorphology provides subsidy for the implementation of guidelines for occupation in the environment urban.